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  <channel>
    <title>Abrams Planetarium Night Sky Notes</title>
    <link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
    <description>A brief description of the night sky.</description>
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 23, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>23 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, November 23, 2009&#60;br>
	A wide crescent Moon is above Jupiter. Look for Jupiter and the Moon in the south at dusk. Aim a telescope at Jupiter to see its 4 Galilean moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
		
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 22, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>22 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, November 22, 2009&#60;br>
	Mars is 15&#176; west of the star Regulus. Mars rises about 5 hours after sunset and is high in the SSW by morning twilight. Mars will continue to move towards Regulus until it starts its retrograde motion on December 21.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 21, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>21 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, November 21, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus and Saturn are 45&#176; apart. Look for Venus very low in the ESE, 45 minutes before sunrise. Saturn is to the upper right of Venus. Saturn's rings are tilted 4&#176; from edgewise.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 20, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>20 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, November 20, 2009&#60;br>
	The four day old crescent Moon is in the southwest at dusk. A crescent Moon makes a wonderful sight in a small telescope. Explore the Moon near the terminator. The terminator is the line that separates the light and dark halves of the Moon. Near the terminator, many craters and mountains can be found. 
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 19, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>19 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, November 19, 2009&#60;br>
	The crescent Moon is low in the southwest. As the sky darkens, look for "the old Moon in the young moon's arms" also known as earthshine. Earthshine is the faint light illuminating the dark side of the Moon. It is caused by sunlight reflecting off the Earth, onto the Moon, and back to the Earth.
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 18, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>18 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, November 18, 2009&#60;br>
	The young crescent Moon is low in the southwest, 45 minutes after sunset. The Moon is less than 5% illuminated. You will need a clear view to the horizon. Binoculars may help.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 17, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>17 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, November 17, 2009&#60;br>
	The Leonid meteor shower may have an large outburst in the predawn hours. Leonids seem to radiate from the constellation of Leo the Lion, but the shooting stars can be seen in all directions. Mars is 16&#176; to the west of the star Regulus in Leo.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 16, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>16 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, November 16, 2009&#60;br>
	The Leonid meteor shower may have an outburst in the predawn hours of the 17th. Watch for Leonids this evening and into the next morning. The Leonid shower varies quite a bit from one year to the next. This year could have a peak of 500 meteors per hour. The Moon is New, leaving the sky darker, better for meteor watching. 
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 15, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>15 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, November 15, 2009&#60;br>
	Mira, the long term variable star, is near its peak brightness. Mira, also known as Omicron Ceti, is part of the constellation Cetus the Whale. At its brightest, Mira is a 3rd magnitude star. As its dimmest, it's about 9th magnitude. The star takes 332 days to cycle through one period. In September of 2009, observers reported Mira at 9th magnitude, visible only with a telescope. Now reports show it at 3.3 magnitude, easily visible with the unaided eye. Look for Mira low in the ESE at dusk and half way up in the south six hours after sunset.  
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 14, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>14 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, November 14, 2009&#60;br>
	The old thin crescent Moon is low in the ESE dawn sky. Look an hour before sunrise. The star Spica is to the upper left of the Moon. Venus is to the lower left of the Moon. 
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 13, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>13 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, November 13, 2009&#60;br>
	The thin crescent Moon is below Saturn and to the upper right of Spica. Look for the thin Moon and earthshine. Earthshine is the faint glow that illuminates the dark side of the Moon. Look for the Moon and Saturn an hour before sunrise in the ESE sky.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 12, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>12 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, November 12, 2009&#60;br>
	The crescent Moon is near Saturn. Venus is 34&#176; to the lower left of Saturn. Look for the Moon, Saturn and Venus an hour before sunrise. Venus will be very low, near the ESE horizon.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 11, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>11 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, November 11, 2009&#60;br>
	The Northern Taurid meteor shower peaks overnight. The Northern Taurids are a long lasting shower, going from October 12 to December 2 with the peak tonight. Don't expect a lot of meteors, but if you see one and it seems to be coming from the constellation of Taurus the Bull, it's most likely a Northern Taurid meteor.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 10, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>10 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, November 10, 2009&#60;br>
	The waning crescent Moon is close to the star Regulus in Leo the Lion. Mars is 19&#176; to the northwest of Regulus. Look for Mars, Regulus and the Moon in the morning sky, high in the south.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 9, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>9 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, November 9, 2009&#60;br>
	The Last Quarter Moon is southeast of Mars. The Moon and Mars are high in the south at dawn. Jupiter is easily visible in the evening sky. Look to the south an hour after sunset for Jupiter.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 8, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>8 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, November 8, 2009&#60;br>
	The waning gibbous Moon is west of Mars and southeast of the twin stars, Castor and Pollux. Venus is 30&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Look for Venus low in the ESE dawn sky.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 7, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>7 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, November 7, 2009&#60;br>
	The waning gibbous Moon is near the twin stars, Castor and Pollux. Exploring the Moon with binoculars reveals the three craters, Theophilus, Cyrillus and Catharina. These three craters form a remarkable trio. Each crater is about 60 miles in diameter. Apollo 11 landed about 200 miles north of the trio.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 6, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>6 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, November 6, 2009&#60;br>
	Mars is 20&#176; west of Regulus in Leo the Lion. Watch Mars move closer to Regulus for the next several weeks. Mars will be 10&#176; west of the star on December 21st when it starts its retrograde motion. Mars is high in the south at dawn.
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 5, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>5 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, November 5, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury is at superior conjunction and cannot be seen. Mercury will pass directly behind the Sun today. The swift moving planet will join the evening sky in December.
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 4, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>4 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, November 4, 2009&#60;br>
	Neptune ends its retrograde motion. Look for Neptune with a telescope. It's 5.7&#176; to the ENE of Jupiter and 2.2&#176; NNW of the star Delta Capricorni. On December 20th, Jupiter will pass just &#189;&#176; south of Neptune. Neptune is very dim, only 8th magnitude.
	
	</description>
	</item>

		

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 3, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>3 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, November 3, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus passes 3.5&#176; north of the the star Spica. Look low in the ESE an hour before sunrise. Late in the evening, the Full Moon passes over the Pleiades star cluster. Look with binoculars to see the Moon occult the stars.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 2, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>2 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, November 2, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus and Mars are 75&#176; apart. Venus and Saturn are 25&#176; apart. All three are part of the morning sky. Look to the ESE for Venus. Saturn is to the upper right of Venus. Mars is near overhead in the constellation of Cancer the Crab. Next summer, these three planets will be part of the evening sky.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for November 1, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>1 November 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, November 1, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus is 4&#176; to the upper right of the star Spica. Look for Venus in the morning sky, low in the ESE. Mars is in the Beehive cluster. Look for Mars high over head in the south at dawn.
	</description>
	</item>
	
		

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 31, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>31 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, October 31, 2009&#60;br>
	Mars is closely west of the Beehive star cluster. Look for Mars in the high in the sky at dawn. Mars is now rising around midnight. The red planet is currently 110 million miles from Earth. Be on the lookout this evening for Martians, knocking on doors, looking for candy.
	</description>
	</item>
	
		
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 30, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>30 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, October 30, 2009&#60;br>
	The star Spica is 6&#176; to the lower right of Venus. Look low in the ESE 45 minutes before sunrise. Next week, Venus will pass Spica.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 29, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>29 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, October 29, 2009&#60;br>
	Mars is just west of the Beehive star cluster, M-44. Watch Mars move closer to the cluster over the next few days. Mars will pass through the cluster on November 1st. The Beehive is in the constellation of Cancer the Crab.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 28, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>28 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, October 28, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is 30&#176; to the lower left of the star Regulus in Leo the Lion. Venus is 17&#176; to the lower left of Saturn. Look to the ESE sky at dawn for Venus. Mars is 24&#176; to the upper right of Regulus.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 27, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>27 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, October 27, 2009&#60;br>
	The crater Copernicus is easily visible near the lunar terminator. Copernicus stands out as a big deep crater in an otherwise smooth area of the Moon. Look for this 60 mile diameter crater with a small telescope. The waxing gibbous Moon is to the upper left of Jupiter in the SSE evening sky.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 26, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>26 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, October 26, 2009&#60;br>
	The waxing gibbous moon is to the upper right of Jupiter. Look to the SSE sky at dusk. A telescope aimed at the Moon shows the Straight Wall. The Straight Wall appears as a dark line on the Moon. It's a 70 mile long fault line formed from a moonquake in the ancient past. 
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 25, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>25 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, October 25, 2009&#60;br>
	Mars is about 3&#176; west of the Beehive star cluster. This week, watch Mars move closer to the cluster. By the end of the week Mars will be within the Beehive. Look for the cluster with binoculars in the faint constellation of Cancer the Crab.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 24, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>24 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, October 24, 2009&#60;br>
	Jupiter is shining bright in the SSE sky at dusk. Mars, Saturn and Venus are part of the morning sky. Venus is low in the ESE at dawn. Saturn is 12&#176; to the upper right of Venus. Mars is high in the dawn sky in the constellation of Cancer the Crab.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 23, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>23 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, October 23, 2009&#60;br>
	The waxing crescent Moon is in the southwest evening sky. Look at the Moon with a telescope to see Theophilus Crater. Theophilus is 60 miles in diameter and 2.5 miles deep. A 4600 foot mountain peak is at its center.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 22, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>22 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, October 22, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is 10&#176; to the upper right of Venus. Look to the ESE 45 minutes before sunrise. 
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 21, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>21 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, October 21, 2009&#60;br>
	The Orionid meteor shower peaks in the early morning hours. Look for shooting stars this morning and the next morning. Orionids are caused by left over bits of Halley's Comet. The shower last for a few days peaking on the morning of the 21st. 
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 20, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>20 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, October 20, 2009&#60;br>
	A thin crescent Moon is low in the southwest after sunset. The Moon is to the lower right of the star Antares. The waxing Moon will set about an hour after the Sun.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	


	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 19, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>19 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, October 19, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury, Venus and Saturn span 16&#176; across the morning sky. Look to the east 45 minutes before sunrise. Mercury is very low in the east. Later this week Mercury will leave the morning sky and move behind the Sun. Mercury will reappear in the evening sky in December. Venus will remain part of the morning sky until early December.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 18, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>18 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, October 18, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is 6&#176; above and to the right of Venus. Mercury is about 9&#176; below Venus and to the left. Look 45 minutes before sunrise in the east.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	


	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 17, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>17 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, October 17, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is 4.5&#176; above Venus. Mercury is 8&#176; below Venus. The very old crescent Moon is below and to the right of Mercury and may be seen by observers in the southeast, 25 minutes before sunrise.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	


	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 16, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>16 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, October 16, 2009&#60;br>
	The old crescent Moon is to the right of Venus. Look to the east 45 minutes before sunrise for the thin crescent. Saturn is 3.4&#176; above Venus. Mercury is 8&#176; below Venus.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	


	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 15, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>15 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, October 15, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury, Venus and Saturn span 10&#176;. A thin crescent Moon is to the upper right of the planets. Look an hour before sunrise in the east.
	
	
	</description>
	</item>
	


	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 14, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>14 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, October 14, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is now 1.3&#176; above Venus. Look for Venus and Saturn in the morning sky, an hour before sunrise. Mercury is 7&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Look to the east. The waning crescent Moon is near the star Regulus, above Venus.
	
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 13, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>13 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, October 13, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus passes 0.5&#176; south of Saturn. Mercury is 7&#176; below Venus and Saturn. Look to the east and hour before sunrise for the planet grouping. Mars is 60&#176; to the west of Venus and Saturn.
	
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 12, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>12 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, October 12, 2009&#60;br>
	Jupiter ends its retrograde motion today. Planets usually move west to east against the background stars. At times, when the Earth is passing a planet in its orbit, planets seem to move backwards, or east to west. Jupiter has been moving east to west since June. It's now going back to its normal prograde motion. Look for Jupiter in the south-southeast sky at dusk. 
	
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 11, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>11 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, October 11, 2009&#60;br>
	Mars is visible high in the morning sky. Mars is in a line with the twin stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini. The Last Quarter Moon is to the west of Mars. 
	
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 10, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>10 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, October 10, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus, Saturn and Mercury are visible in the east at dawn. Saturn is 3.4&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Mercury is 2.5&#176; to the lower left of Saturn. Venus is the brightest at -3.8 magnitude. Mercury is shining at -0.8 magnitude. Saturn is the faintest at 1.1 magnitude. 
	
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 9, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>9 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, October 9, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is 4.5&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Mercury is 1.4&#176; below Saturn. Saturn's rings are now tilted 2&#176; from edgewise. We are now looking down on the north side of the rings. Look for Venus, Saturn and Mercury in the east an hour before sunrise. 
	
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 8, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>8 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, October 8, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury passes 0.4&#176; south of Saturn. Look for the close pair 6&#176; to the lower left of Venus. The three planets are low in the east an hour before sunrise. 
	
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 7, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>7 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, October 7, 2009&#60;br>
		Look for the Moon west of the Pleiades in the morning sky. In the evening sky, look for the Moon east of the Pleiades. The Moon will rise in the northeast about 2 hours after sunset. 
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 6, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>6 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, October 6, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is 8&#176; to the lower left of Venus and Mercury is 6&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Look for all three planets an hour before sunrise in the east. Saturn and Mercury are 2&#176; apart. In two days they will be just 0.4&#176; apart.
	
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 5, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>5 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, October 5, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury is at greatest elongation from the Sun. Today mercury is 18&#176; west of the Sun. Look for Mercury along with Saturn and Venus in the east an hour before sunrise. Venus is 6&#176; above Mercury. Saturn is 3&#176; to the lower left of Mercury.
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 4, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>4 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, October 4, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn, Mercury and Venus fit within a 10&#176; field of view. The three planets will remain within 10&#176; until the 15th of October. Look for the group of planets in the east at dawn. 
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 3, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>3 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, October 3, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury is 7&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Saturn is 4&#176; to the lower left of Mercury. Look for the three planets in the dawn sky. The planets are low in the east. In the evening, look for the Harvest Moon. The Full Moon rises before sunset in the east. 
	
	</description>
	</item>

	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 2, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>2 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, October 2, 2009&#60;br>
	Four planets are visible in the morning sky. Mars, Venus, Mercury and Saturn. Mars is high overhead near the stars Castor and Pollux. Venus, Mercury and Saturn are in a group low in the east. Look 45 minutes before sunrise. Saturn is 12&#176; to the lower right of Venus. Mercury is 8&#176; from Venus.
	
	</description>
	</item>



	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for October 1, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>1 October 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, October 1, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn is 5&#176; to the lower left of Mercury. Saturn is getting easier to spot as the days go by. Look for Venus, Mercury and Saturn in the morning sky, 45 minutes before sunrise. The planets are low in the east. Watch as Mercury and Saturn move within a half a degree by the 8th of October.
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 30, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>30 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, September 30, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury is now less than 10&#176; below Venus. Look for Venus and Mercury in the east, 45 minutes before sunrise. Saturn is 5&#176; to the lower left of Mercury. Of the three morning planets, Venus is by far the brightest, Mercury is next and Saturn is the dimmest. Binoculars and a clear horizon will help in finding Mercury and Saturn.
	
	</description>
	</item>



	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 29, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>29 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, September 29, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury is 11&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Look for Venus and Mercury in the east, 45 minutes before sunrise. Saturn is 5&#176; to the lower left of Mercury. The best view of Mercury today will be from the MESSENGER spacecraft as it passes just 142 miles above the planet's rocky surface. In the evening sky, the waxing gibbous Moon passes close to Jupiter. 
	
	</description>
	</item>



	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 28, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>28 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, September 28, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury is 12&#176; to the lower left of Venus. Look to the east 45 minutes before sunrise. Mercury is getting closer to Venus. The two will be at their closest on the morning of the 8th of October. On that date, Mercury will be just 0.2&#176; from Saturn.
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 27, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>27 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, September 27, 2009&#60;br>
	The crater Plato is visible on the Moon. Plato is an unusually dark crater with a smooth bottom. Look for the 60 mile wide Plato close to the terminator on the northern part of the Moon. 
	
	</description>
	</item>


	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 26, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>26 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, September 26, 2009&#60;br>
	Mercury is visible 15&#176; below Venus. Look to the east 45 minutes before sunrise. Mercury will be a bit easier to see in the next few weeks. Saturn will join Mercury and Venus for a nice morning gathering in the first week of October. 
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 25, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>25 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, September 25, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus is 6&#176; to the lower left of the star Regulus. Look for Venus in the morning sky. Venus is shining at -3.8 magnitude in the east.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	

	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 24, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>24 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, September 24, 2009&#60;br>
	Mars and Jupiter are 150&#176; apart. Both can be seen about five hours before sunrise. Jupiter will be in the southwest. Mars will be in the ENE. The planets will be about 10&#176; above the horizon.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 23, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>23 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, September 23, 2009&#60;br>
	The waxing crescent Moon is to the lower right of Antares. Watch the Moon move across the southern part of the sky over the next week. By the 29th, the Moon will be close to Jupiter. 
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 22, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>22 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, September 22, 2009&#60;br>
	Fall begins for the northern hemisphere at 5:19 p.m. EDT. The Sun crosses the equator moving north to south at that time. This marks the Autumnal Equinox. Look for the Sun to set exactly in the west. The Sun will continue to move southward until the winter solstice.
	
	</description>
	</item>
	
	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 21, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>21 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Monday, September 21, 2009&#60;br>
	Look for the waxing crescent Moon very low in the southwest. The three day old Moon will be visible a half hour after sunset. Look for earthshine. Earthshine is the faint glow of light on the dark side of the Moon. Earthshine is also known as "The old Moon in the young Moon's arms."
	
	</description>
	</item>

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 20, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>20 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Sunday, September 20, 2009&#60;br>
	Venus is 0.5&#176; above the star Regulus. Look for Venus and the star in the dawn sky, one hour before sunrise, low in the east. Mercury is at inferior conjunction today. Inferior conjunction is when a planet is between us and the Sun. Mercury will reappear from the Sun's glare in the morning sky in about a week's time.
	
	</description>
	</item>


	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 19, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>19 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Saturday, September 19, 2009&#60;br>
	The star Regulus in Leo the Lion is 1.4&#176; below Venus. Look for Venus and the star in the dawn sky, one hour before sunrise, low in the east. 
	
	</description>
	</item>


	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 18, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>18 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Friday, September 18, 2009&#60;br>
	Saturn was in conjunction with the Sun yesterday. Therefore, Saturn is not visible. For the past many months, Saturn has been part of the evening sky. It's now transitioning to a morning object. Saturn will reappear near the end of the month. Start Looking for Saturn around the 27th, low in the east. There will be a nice gathering of Saturn, Mercury and Venus on the 10th of October.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 17, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>17 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Thursday, September 17, 2009&#60;br>
	A very thin old crescent Moon is below Venus. Look to the east one hour before sunrise.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 16, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>16 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Wednesday, September 16, 2009&#60;br>
	The thin crescent Moon is very close to the planet Venus. Look for Venus and the Moon in the morning sky. The pair will be in the east. The star Regulus is 5&#176; below Venus.
	
	</description>
	</item>

	<item>
	<title>Night Sky Note for September 15, 2009</title>
	<link>http://www.pa.msu.edu/abrams/nightskynotes/index.php</link>
	<pubDate>15 September 2009</pubDate>
	<description>
	Tuesday, September 15, 2009&#60;br>
	Jupiter's moon Io will pass in front of Jupiter's moon Europa between 8:42 and 8:50 p.m. EDT. Jupiter's moons can easily be seen with most telescopes and good binoculars. A bit later, from 10:10 to 10:20 pm EDT, Io's shadow will pass over Europa. Look for Jupiter in the southeast. It's shining very bright at dusk.
	
	</description>
	</item>



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