
Below is a compilation of research results from scientists all over the world. All values are for Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT's) unless otherwise stated. Click on the group heading for each section for a more detailed description, images, and more.
Equilibrium Structure
Average Diameter of SWNT's1.2-1.4 nm[1]
Distance from opposite Carbon Atoms (Line 1)![]() 2.83 Å[1]
Analogous Carbon Atom Separation (Line 2)2.456 Å[1]
Parallel Carbon Bond Separation (Line 3)2.45 Å[1]
Carbon Bond Length (Line 4)1.42 Å[1,23]
C - C Tight Bonding Overlap Energy~ 2.5 eV[23,24]
Group Symmetry (10, 10)C5V[2]
Lattice: Bundles of Ropes of NanotubesTriangular Lattice (2D)[2]
Lattice Constant17 Å[2]
Lattice Parameter:
(10, 10) Armchair16.78 Å[3]
(17, 0) Zigzag16.52 Å[3]
(12, 6) Chiral16.52 Å[3]
Density:
(10, 10) Armchair1.33 g/cm3[3]
(17, 0) Zigzag1.34 g/cm3[3]
(12, 6) Chiral1.40 g/cm3[3]
Interlayer Spacing:
(n, n) Armchair3.38 Å[3]
(n, 0) Zigzag3.41 Å[3]
(2n, n) Chiral3.39 Å[3]
.
| Optical Properties
Fundamental Gap:
For (n, m); n-m is divisible by 3 [Metallic]0 eV[13,19]
For (n, m); n-m is not divisible by 3 [Semi-Conducting]~ 0.5 eV[13,19,23]
.
| Electrical Transport
Conductance Quantizationn x (12.9 k | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Resistivity10-4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum Current Density1013 A/m2[5,12]
.
| Thermal Transport
Thermal Conductivity~ 2000 W/m/K[6,15,16]
Phonon Mean Free Path~ 100 nm[15]
Relaxation Time~ 10-11 s[15]
.
| Elastic Behavior
Young's Modulus (SWNT)~ 1 TPa[3,7,8,9,12,13]
Young's Modulus (MWNT)1.28 TPa[8]
Maximum Tensile Strength
~30 GPa[18] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

