Ursa Major, the large bear:
The most well-known constellation in the night sky. Ursa Major
is better known to residents of the United States as the Big Dipper.
The Big Dipper is simply a pattern (or asterism) found within the
constellation of Ursa Major. According to legend, Ursa Major was
once the beautiful maiden Callisto, whom the god Zeus had an affair
with. In order to protect her and their son, Arcas, from his jealous
wife Hera, Zeus turned Callisto and Arcas into bears. He then picked
up the bears by their short, stubby tails and threw them into the
sky. While doing this the tails of the bears stretched out. Arcas
can be seen in the night sky as the constellation of Ursa Minor.
The constellation of Ursa Major is visible all year round for observers
in the United States. The constellation never sets below the horizon,
although it does become very low in the sky during the winter months.
Ursa Major can easily be spotted in the northern sky.
|