Syllabus for PHY251
Spring 2012
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LABORATORY REQUIREMENTS
SCHEDULE
PHY251 labs will begin on January 9
PREPARATION FOR THE LAB SESSIONS
It is essential to prepare for lab
ahead of time, i.e. read and study the materials for the
laboratories before you come to class. Being prepared
before you come to your lab session will enable you to finish on
time, enjoy the lab more and help you get a higher grade. During
the first 10 minutes of every lab period (including the first
lab) a closed book quiz will be given aimed at testing your
readiness to perform that day's experiment and/or your
understanding of the previous experiment. Please arrive
on time or you will miss the quiz and
the credit. All the materials to be graded
(including data sheets, graphs, answers to questions, etc.) must
be completed during the one hour and 50 minute lab period and
handed in to the instructor before you leave the lab.
The lab report will consist of a data sheet in the form of an Excel spreadsheet, formula view of the Excel spreadsheet, graphs with observations and answers to the questions in the manual. Write your name, your student number, lab partner's name and section number on the top sheet of your lab write-up.
The week before each practical exam you will be given a write-up which explains exactly what will be covered on that lab. The practical lab will be based on one of the experiments that you have already completed. It will consist of measuring and analyzing data plus answering a set of questions. During the practical exam no outside notes, calculators or discussions with other students are allowed. The time limit on the practical lab will be 45 minutes.
GRADES
Labs will be graded by your instructor on a 20 point scale and
will be handed back at the beginning of the next lab. The points
will be distributed roughly as follows: quiz (4 pts),
acquisition of data including accuracy (5 pts), graphs and
calculations (5 pts), answers to questions (6 pts) . Practical
labs will not have an associated quiz and will be worth 20
points.
Your grade will be based on the total number of points during the semester. Since the instructors for the various sections do not necessarily grade identically, the scores for a given instructor's sections will be considered as a group for grading purposes. Each of the groups will receive approximately the same average grade in the course, so that there is no advantage to having one instructor rather than another. Within the group, the grades will be assigned strictly in order of points achieved. The grade will be assigned by a curve, not a "straight scale". In the past, the average for the course was about 2.6. Please obtain from your instructor and save your graded lab reports and quizzes. You will need all of these, if you think your score wasn't correctly calculated at the end of the semester.
MISSING LABS/MAKE-UP LABS
Because personally participating in each lab experiment is an
essential part of this course, you must be present for each
session. Should you find yourself in a position where you must
miss a lab, you must inform your instructor at least one
week beforehand, and provide an explanatory note
with suitable documentation. Make-up labs will be limited to
attending another lab section during that same week that has
less than 20 students enrolled. Please note that most of the
sections are full so it may not be possible to accommodate a
make-up. If you miss a lab for an unanticipated reason, such as
illness, you must notify your lab instructor no later
than 24 hours after the missed lab and provide
suitable documentation (i.e. a note from your doctor). If a
make-up lab is granted your lab instructor will make the
arrangements and tell you which section to attend. Your lab
report must specify your usual instructor so that the make-up TA
can forward your lab write-up to the correct instructor. It is
the student's responsibility to verify this communication. To
ease the burden on students who miss a lab due to a legitimate
reason, we will drop the lowest lab score of the semester before
computing your grade. An unexcused absence will not be
considered as your lowest score.
Your lab instructor is in charge of all aspects of laboratory procedures. Please confer with your instructor if you have a problem, since he or she can ordinarily solve them. Communications regarding the day-to-day operations of your section (i.e. a missed lab) should be directed to your instructor and NOT the lab coordinator. You can find a schedule of the instructors for given lab sections and their email addresses here .
The laboratory coordinator for this course is Prof. Joey Huston. Appointments with the coordinators may be arranged by sending e-mail to huston@pa.msu.edu.
Computers will be used in every lab and are controlled by a central server. It is your responsibility to close all applications and log-out of your computer account when you leave the laboratory. These computers only have access to PHY251 material and cannot be used to read email, surf the Internet, etc.
The basic software tools you will use in PHY251 are:
I. Microsoft Excel
This is a spreadsheet program which
you use to record/store your data. An empty spreadsheet is
available at the start of each lab. The program allows you to
do ALL calculations on your data. This tool removes all
repetitive calculations from the lab, so you can concentrate
on graphing and interpreting your data. However, the
spreadsheet does not do ALL the calculations for you. In order
to start the calculations you must perform at least one of
them by hand. After you enter the correct formula into the
spreadsheet for that particular quantity, the program will do
all the other calculations for you.
II. Kaleidagraph
This tool is a general plotting program. It takes its input
from columns of data and allows you to either plot a histogram
of the contents of one column and/or graph any column versus
any other column. Although some of these things are possible
in Excel, Kaleidagraph has a very
user friendly interface for adjusting labels, titles, etc. on
any of the graphs. The input for the graphs is copied/pasted from the Excel
spreadsheet. Once you are satisfied with your graph (binning
is correct, labels are clear, axis are labeled and have units!!), it can then be print out or
saved to a thumbdrive.